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சாரதிகள் இந்தியா வலைப்பக்கத்திற்கு அனைவரையும் வரவேற்கிறோம்.பொருள் போக்குவரத்தில் சாரதிகளின் பணிச்சுமைகளும் அதன் விளைவாக ஏற்படும் பற்றாக்குறைகளும் வருங்காலத்தில் ஏற்படும் பிரச்சினைகளும்.பற்றி தி இந்து நாளிதழ் வெளியிட்டுள்ள செய்தி இது...கீழ்கண்ட செய்தியின் தமிழாக்கம் தி இந்து தமிழ் தினசரி நாளிதழ் 2014 பிப்ரவரி 5 ஆம் தேதி (வணிகம் பிரிவு) பதிப்பில் சாலை பாதுகாப்பிற்குக் குரல் கொடுப்போம் என்ற தலைப்பில் வெளிவந்துள்ளது.அதன் வெளியீட்டையும் கீழே பதிவு செய்துள்ளேன்...
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சாரதிகள் இந்தியா வலைப்பக்கத்திற்கு அனைவரையும் வரவேற்கிறோம்.பொருள் போக்குவரத்தில் சாரதிகளின் பணிச்சுமைகளும் அதன் விளைவாக ஏற்படும் பற்றாக்குறைகளும் வருங்காலத்தில் ஏற்படும் பிரச்சினைகளும்.பற்றி தி இந்து நாளிதழ் வெளியிட்டுள்ள செய்தி இது...கீழ்கண்ட செய்தியின் தமிழாக்கம் தி இந்து தமிழ் தினசரி நாளிதழ் 2014 பிப்ரவரி 5 ஆம் தேதி (வணிகம் பிரிவு) பதிப்பில் சாலை பாதுகாப்பிற்குக் குரல் கொடுப்போம் என்ற தலைப்பில் வெளிவந்துள்ளது.அதன் வெளியீட்டையும் கீழே பதிவு செய்துள்ளேன்...
A driver can earn Rs 30,000 a month, but many are content with
getting Rs 6,000 working in retail outlets as security guards or driving
smaller vehicles.
The truck industry, which is the backbone of the transport sector and
the economy, is in dire straits. There is enough cargo to carry but
shortage of drivers has dealt a blow to this hugely unorganised
industry, which mainly consists of single vehicle operators.
While there is no official data, nearly 20 lakh vehicles or 10 per cent
of the total vehicle population are always idle across the country for
want of drivers, say industry stakeholders. This sector provides direct
employment to nearly 1.2 crore and indirectly up to 10 crore people.
Demand-supply gap
A visit to Red Hills truck terminal near Chennai, which is the biggest
in this part of the State, paints a gloomy picture. There are over 100
vehicles lying idle for the want of drivers.
Five years ago cargo availability was the biggest concern for vehicle
owners. However, today, driver shortage is the top-most concern for
owners, including large fleet operators and single vehicle operators.
“Shortage of drivers is killing the industry,” said M.K. Janardanan of
Okay Transport in Chennai. Nearly 10 per cent of vehicles are always
idle, he said.
The truck industry is willing to pay higher salaries to drivers but
there are no takers due to harsh working conditions, stakeholders said.
Often drivers are forced to be behind the wheels for over 15 hours a day
as against the mandated 8 hours. There is a stigma in the society
towards truck drivers. While bus and taxi drivers command respect in the
society, truck drivers do not, said N.S. Sankar of Bharatswift
Logistics Pvt Ltd.
He added that while in the past cleaners graduated to become drivers, today no one wants to become a cleaner either.
Five years ago, there was over-supply of drivers, who had to wait in
queue for their turn to drive the vehicles. However, today the situation
is starkly different, forcing many owners to take to the wheels
themselves, says a worried S.P. Mohan, a major operator in Namakkal, the
trucking hub of Tamil Nadu.
Bad working conditions
Further, spending months on the road, away from family, is another
deterrent. “A driver can earn Rs 30,000 a month, but many are content
with getting Rs 6,000 working in retail outlets as security guards or
driving smaller vehicles,” says Mohan.
According to Srinath Manda, Program Manager, Transportation &
Logistics Practice, Frost & Sullivan, the overall commercial
vehicles industry sales in India have witnessed around 10 per cent
compounded growth during financial years 2008 to 2013, and recorded a
sales figure 7.93 lakh units during fiscal 2013.
Each commercial vehicle on the road requires an average 1.5 drivers, and
considering the dwindling number of working age people choosing to
become truck drivers, the demand-supply gap is bound to increase. This
scenario is also limiting the growth plans of fleet operators
(especially road cargo transporters).
Further, in some cases, it is leading to substitution of smaller
vehicles with large-capacity vehicles so as to fulfil the increased
volume transportation with existing human resources, he said.
Becoming owners
Manda is right. The emergence of small and light commercial vehicles,
like Tata Ace, has led to a number of truck drivers becoming vehicle
owners. K. Raghupathy in Triplicane, Chennai, is one such example. For
the last 20 years, he used to stay away for months criss-crossing the
National Highways driving the Taurus truck, often spending more than 15
hours a day on the move. In the bargain, he missed his family.
Raghupathy’s wife forced him to look at smaller vehicles and drive
within the city. Today, he transports vegetables from Koyambedu
wholesale market to retail vendors in and around his locality. “I earn
just one-fourth of what I used to get as a truck driver. But, I am
happy,” said Raghupathy.
There is another aspect to the driver shortage. Some of the large
manufacturers have poached the regular drivers by paying hefty salaries
for shuttling vehicles within the factories. As the vehicles are big (of
around 30 tonnes multi-axle vehicles compared to the usual 16 tonnes
single-axle Taurus), the salary is also high. In addition, they drive
vehicles with air-conditioned cabins and the companies take care of
their needs and also they have to work for just eight hours, said
Sankar.
Surjit Arora, Research Analyst, Prabhudas Lilladher, added that with new
trucks being equipped with better technology, existing drivers are
finding the going tough since they are not accustomed to the new
technology. Hence, companies like Tata and Ashok Leyland are also
focusing on training drivers. At the same time, drivers are also being
lured by other lucrative avenues, such as higher farm incomes and
employment in manufacturing sector, he said.
To make matters a bit more complicated, a recent Government order,
making it mandatory for truck drivers to have studied till Standard
VIII, has also made the driver shortage acute, said K. Nallathambi,
President, State Lorry Owners’ Federation, Namakkal.
raja.simhan@thehindu.co.in
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